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Jewelry
worn in Far Eastern cultures played a very different role than
jewelry worn in Western cultures. Far Eastern jewelry was often
a less prominent accessory with a functional purpose, whereas
jewelry worn in most Western cultures was an adornment with a
decorative purpose. Beads, particularly those of glass and semi-precious
stones were rarely used in Far Eastern adornment, but were frequently
manufactured for export. Jade beads were valued throughout the
Far East. In fact, the character for jade and bead is the same
in Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Early Chinese eye beads dating
from the fourth to the first centuries B.C. are among the most
complex and beautiful beads ever made. The seven ancient Chinese
eye beads pictured are from the "Warring States" period
(481-221 B.C.) These beads are distinguished by their lead-barium
content, making them very heavy and their geometric designs and
"horned" eyes. The technique of layering glass to create
these patterns and protruding "eyes" is China's contribution
to the bead type.
Recently,
new Chinese eye beads have been manufactured for export from
China. Some examples of these new Chinese eye beads are pictured.
These are beautifully colored beads and come in a range of sizes
and shapes. Beadworks Cambridge and Beadworks Boston have new
shapes and colors of these beads arriving daily.
The History of Beads (concise edition)
by Lois Sher Dubin provided information for this article.
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